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助力考生突破语法难关
在高考英语备考过程中 ,语法一直是许多考生心中的难题,语法知识的掌握程度直接影响到考生的阅读理解 、完形填空、作文等各个部分的表现,为了帮助广大考生在高考英语中取得优异成绩,本文将针对高考英语语法纠错进行特训,为广大考生提供实用的方法和技巧。
高考英语语法纠错特训的第一步是了解高考英语语法考查的重点和难点,高考英语语法主要考查以下几个方面:
以下 ,我们将对这几个方面进行详细讲解,帮助考生突破语法难关 。
动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态是高考英语语法考查的重点之一,考生在解题时,首先要明确句子的时态和语态 ,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的动词形式,以下是一些常见的动词时态和语态错误:
例句:
误:He is eating lunch now.(现在进行时与一般现在时混淆) 正:He eats lunch every day.
误:The book is written by him.(主动语态与被动语态混淆) 正:He writes the book.
非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和动词不定式,在高考英语语法中,非谓语动词的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:Reading is my favorite hobby.(动名词与现在分词混淆) 正:Reading books is my favorite hobby.
误:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(分词作定语时的位置错误) 正:The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.
误:I have nothing to do.(动词不定式的用法错误) 正:I have nothing to do with it.
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句 、表语从句和同位语从句,高考英语语法考查中,名词性从句的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:What he said is a secret.(从句引导词使用错误) 正:What he told me is a secret.
误:He said that he goes to school every day.(从句时态与主句时态不一致) 正:He said that he goes to school every day.
定语从句
定语从句的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:The book which you gave me is very interesting.(关系词使用错误) 正:The book that you gave me is very interesting.
误:The man who is talking to you is my father.(从句引导词与先行词不一致) 正:The man who is talking to your father is my father.
状语从句
状语从句的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:If I will have time, I will go to the party.(从句引导词使用错误) 正:If I have time, I will go to the party.
误:He didn't come because he was ill, but because he was lazy.(从句引导词使用错误) 正:He didn't come because he was ill, but because he was lazy.
主谓一致
主谓一致的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:The books is on the table.(主语和谓语动词数的不一致) 正:The books are on the table.
倒装句
倒装句的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:Never he has seen such a beautiful girl.(部分倒装与全部倒装混淆) 正:Never has he seen such a beautiful girl.
误:In front of the door stood a man.(倒装句中的助动词或情态动词使用错误) 正:A man stood in front of the door.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的错误主要体现在以下几个方面:
例句:
误:If I were you, I would not do that.(虚拟语气中的助动词或情态动词使用错误) 正:If I were you, I would not have done that.
误:If he had come yesterday, he would meet her.(虚拟语气中的时态错误) 正:If he had come yesterday, he would have met her.
高考英语语法纠错特训需要考生掌握各个语法点的正确用法 ,善于发现和改正错误,通过大量的练习和总结,相信广大考生能够在高考英语中取得优异的成绩。