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在英语四级考试中,阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重 ,而长难句作为阅读理解中的难点之一,常常让考生感到困惑,掌握长难句的拆分技巧 ,对于提高阅读速度和理解能力至关重要,本文将围绕“四级英语阅读长难句拆分技巧”这一主题,为广大考生提供一些实用的方法和策略 。
长难句的特点及影响
长难句通常具有以下特点:句子结构复杂,包含多个从句;句子中出现较多的并列 、转折等连接词;句子中出现较多的专业术语或生僻词汇,这些特点使得长难句在阅读过程中增加了理解和记忆的难度,影响了考生的阅读速度和准确率。
长难句拆分技巧
抓住主干
长难句的核心在于找到句子的主干 ,主干通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成,在拆分长难句时,首先要确定主干,然后再分析其他成分。
原文:The city has changed a lot over the years, with the old theater being renovated and a new shopping center being built.
拆分:The city has changed a lot over the years, (主干)with the old theater being renovated(伴随状语)and a new shopping center being built(伴随状语) 。
分析从句
长难句中往往包含多个从句 ,这些从句与主句之间存在一定的逻辑关系,在拆分长难句时,要分析从句的类型和作用。
原文:If we don't take action now, the problems will become more serious in the future, which will affect our lives and the environment.
拆分:If we don't take action now, (条件状语从句)the problems will become more serious in the future, (主句)which will affect our lives and the environment.(非限制性定语从句)
关注并列、转折等连接词
长难句中常常出现并列 、转折等连接词,这些词汇对于理解句子结构具有重要意义 ,在拆分长难句时,要注意这些连接词的作用。
原文:Both the government and the public should pay attention to environmental protection, but the responsibility of the government is more important.
拆分:Both the government and the public should pay attention to environmental protection, (并列句)but the responsibility of the government is more important. (转折句)
理解专业术语和生僻词汇
长难句中有时会出现专业术语和生僻词汇,这些词汇可能会影响考生的理解,在拆分长难句时,要尽量理解这些词汇的含义。
原文:The study found that the effects of climate change on agricultural production are more significant than previously thought, with the potential to cause food shortages and economic instability.
拆分:The study found that the effects of climate change on agricultural production are more significant than previously thought, (主句)with the potential to cause food shortages and economic instability. (伴随状语)
实战演练
下面我们通过一个例子来练习长难句的拆分技巧:
原文:While it is true that we need to address the issue of income inequality, we must also recognize that economic growth is essential for improving living standards and reducing poverty.
拆分:While it is true that we need to address the issue of income inequality, (让步状语从句)we must also recognize that economic growth is essential for improving living standards and reducing poverty. (主句)
通过以上拆分 ,我们可以清晰地看到句子的结构,从而更好地理解句子的含义 。
掌握长难句拆分技巧对于提高四级英语阅读理解能力具有重要意义,通过抓住主干、分析从句、关注并列、转折等连接词以及理解专业术语和生僻词汇,我们可以更好地应对长难句 ,提高阅读速度和理解能力,希望本文能为广大考生提供一定的帮助,祝大家在四级考试中取得优异成绩。