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高考英语概要技巧:同义替换与句型转换

高考英语考试中 ,概要题是一种考查学生理解、归纳和表达能力的重要题型,做好概要题,不仅需要扎实的语言基础 ,还需要掌握一定的解题技巧 ,本文将围绕“同义替换与句型转换 ”这两个关键词,探讨高考英语概要技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得优异成绩 。

高考英语概要题要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上,用简洁 、准确的语言概括文章的主要内容和观点 ,要做到这一点,考生需要具备较强的语言表达能力,尤其是在同义替换和句型转换方面的技巧。

同义替换是提高文章表达丰富性的有效手段,在英语概要题中 ,考生要学会运用同义词来替换原文中的词汇,使文章的表达更加多样化和生动,以下是一些同义替换的技巧:

词汇替换

  1. 使用同义词,将“important”替换为“significant” ,“beautiful ”替换为“gorgeous ”。

  2. 使用词根词缀,将“difficulty”替换为“difficulty”的词根“difficult ”加上后缀“-y” 。

  3. 使用近义词,将“happy”替换为“joyful ” ,“sad”替换为“sorrowful” 。

短语替换

  1. 使用同义短语,将“in order to ”替换为“so as to”,“because of”替换为“due to ”。

  2. 使用固定搭配 ,将“make a decision”替换为“decide” ,“pay attention to ”替换为“concentrate on ”。

句型转换是提高文章表达层次感的重要技巧,在英语概要题中,考生要学会运用不同的句型来表达相同的意思 ,使文章的表达更加丰富和有层次,以下是一些句型转换的技巧:

从句转换

  1. 将定语从句转换为同位语从句,将“The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard.”替换为“He failed because he didn't study hard.”

  2. 将宾语从句转换为不定式,将“I think that he will come tomorrow. ”替换为“I think him to come tomorrow.”

被动语态转换

  1. 将主动语态转换为被动语态 ,将“He was hit by a car.”替换为“A car hit him. ”

  2. 将被动语态转换为主动语态,将“The book was written by him.”替换为“He wrote the book.”

并列句转换

  1. 将并列句转换为复合句,将“He is a teacher, and he teaches English. ”替换为“He is a teacher who teaches English.”

  2. 将复合句转换为并列句 ,将“He is a teacher, and he teaches English well.”替换为“He is a teacher, and he is good at teaching English. ”

通过以上同义替换和句型转换的技巧,考生可以在高考英语概要题中更好地展现自己的语言表达能力,下面 ,我们以一篇高考英语概要题为例,具体分析如何运用这些技巧 。

原文:With the development of technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. It brings us a lot of convenience, such as online shopping, online learning, and online communication. However, it also brings some problems, such as information overload and cyberbullying.

概要:The Internet has become a crucial aspect of our lives, offering numerous conveniences like online shopping and learning. Despite these benefits, it also poses challenges like information overload and cyberbullying.

在这个概要中,我们运用了以下同义替换和句型转换技巧:

  1. 将“indispensable”替换为“crucial”;
  2. 将“daily life ”替换为“our lives ”;
  3. 将“online shopping, online learning, and online communication”替换为“online shopping and learning”;
  4. 将“problems ”替换为“challenges”;
  5. 将“with the development of technology”替换为“despite these benefits ”;
  6. 将定语从句“that offers numerous conveniences like online shopping and learning”替换为并列句“offering numerous conveniences like online shopping and learning”;
  7. 将“it also brings some problems ”替换为“it also poses challenges”。

在高考英语概要题中,考生需要灵活运用同义替换和句型转换技巧,以提高文章的表达质量和层次感 ,通过不断练习和积累,相信考生会在高考英语考试中取得优异的成绩。