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2025版上海市嘉定区中考英语一模卷之首字母[含答案]

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺 ,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 。14

Over time, most cities get larger.

What happens?

What is the r    71  ?

Families   who live in a city have children who grow up and need their o  72   places to live. People move to the city from   other places.

The   city needs more houses and apartment buildings for people to live in.

People   build new houses and apartment buildings on green land around the city.

The   city gets larger and takes up more land. This is c  73   urban sprawl(城市扩张).

Farmland   around the city is sold so people can build on it.

There   is less farmland in the area for growing food.

When   there are fewer farms in an area, more food needs to come from places farther   away.

Transporting   more food on trucks, trains and planes puts more pollution into the air.

Trees   and plants that grew on the green land are destroyed when new buildings go   up.

Animals   that need trees and plants for food or s    74   must try to find a new place to live.

Some   animals will not find a new place to live and will die.

Animals   can become endangered or extinct.

How to deal with urban sprawl? Here are some things cities are doing to s  75   or slow down the problem.

Building houses with smaller backyards: This means more houses can fit on a large piece of land. Then less green land is destroyed for new homes.

Building taller buildings in a city: Taller buildings provide more s  76   for people to live and work inside the city. Many homes can fit on a small patch of land. Then there is less need to put up new buildings or green land.

Creating greenbelts. A greenbelt is a green area around a city where people are not allowed to build. O  77   farms, parks and wild countryside are allowed in a greenbelt, so urban sprawl will not take over the land.

71.r        72.o        73.c        74.s        75.s        76.s        77.O       






参考答案

[C]71.result 72.own 73.called 74.shelter 75.stop 76.space(s) 77.Only