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高考英语中,with复合结构的运用是考查学生语言运用能力的重要内容之一 ,with复合结构在句子中可以作为状语、定语、宾语补足语等,具有很高的灵活性和实用性,本文将围绕with复合结构的图解用法大全,为广大考生提供详细的学习指导。
with复合结构的定义与特点
with复合结构由with引导 ,其后接名词(或代词)作宾语,再加上宾语补足语构成,其基本结构为:with + 名词(或代词)+ 宾语补足语,with复合结构具有以下特点:
with复合结构的图解用法
with复合结构作状语
(1)表示伴随关系
The old man walked out of the room with a smile on his face.
图解:The old man(主语)walked out of the room(谓语)with a smile(with复合结构作状语,表示伴随关系)on his face(宾语补足语)。
(2)表示原因关系
With the window open, the room became cooler.
图解:The room(主语)became cooler(谓语)with the window(with复合结构作状语,表示原因关系)open(宾语补足语)。
(3)表示条件关系
With the help of his friends, he passed the exam.
图解:He(主语)passed the exam(谓语)with the help of his friends(with复合结构作状语 ,表示条件关系) 。
with复合结构作定语
The girl with a red hat is my sister.
图解:The girl(主语)with a red hat(with复合结构作定语)is my sister(谓语)。
with复合结构作宾语补足语
I saw her with her eyes wide open.
图解:I(主语)saw her(谓语)with her eyes(with复合结构作宾语补足语)wide open(宾语补足语)。
with复合结构的拓展用法
with + 名词 + 现在分词
With the sun shining, we went for a walk.
图解:We(主语)went for a walk(谓语)with the sun(with复合结构)shining(现在分词作宾语补足语) 。
with + 名词 + 过去分词
With the work finished, he left the office.
图解:He(主语)left the office(谓语)with the work(with复合结构)finished(过去分词作宾语补足语)。
with + 名词 + 形容词
With the door open, the room was bright.
图解:The room(主语)was bright(谓语)with the door(with复合结构)open(形容词作宾语补足语)。
with + 名词 + 介词短语
With a book in hand, he walked into the classroom.
图解:He(主语)walked into the classroom(谓语)with a book(with复合结构)in hand(介词短语作宾语补足语) 。
with复合结构在高考英语中具有很高的考查价值,掌握其用法对于提高学生的语言运用能力具有重要意义,通过本文的图解用法大全 ,希望广大考生能够对with复合结构有更深入的了解,并在实际应用中灵活运用,为高考英语取得优异成绩奠定基础。