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高考英语主谓一致:十大特殊情形汇总

高考英语作为我国高中学业水平的重要考试之一,其难度和深度一直以来都是广大师生关注的焦点,在高考英语的语法部分,主谓一致问题一直是考生们容易出错的地方 ,掌握主谓一致的各种特殊情形,对于提高高考英语成绩至关重要,本文将针对高考英语主谓一致问题 ,汇总十大特殊情形,帮助广大考生更好地应对高考英语语法部分。

主语为不定式、动名词或从句时

当主语为不定式 、动名词或从句时,谓语动词用单数形式 。

To see is to believe.

Seeing is believing.

What he said is not true.

主语为名词性谓语时

当主语为名词性谓语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Reading makes a full man.

Writing makes a exact man.

主语为“one of+复数名词”时

当主语为“one of+复数名词 ”时 ,谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the students is absent today.

One of the books is missing.

主语为“either/or, neither/nor”连接的并列主语时

当主语为“either/or, neither/nor”连接的并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的的主语保持一致 。

Either you or he is wrong.

Neither you nor he is wrong.

主语为“not only/but also ”连接的并列主语时

当主语为“not only/but also”连接的并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的的主语保持一致。

Not only you but also he is wrong.

主语为“somebody/someone, everybody/everyone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one”时

当主语为“somebody/someone, everybody/everyone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one ”时 ,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everybody is here.

Somebody is asking for you.

主语为“each/either/neither”时

当主语为“each/either/neither”时,谓语动词用单数形式 。

Each of us has a pen.

Neither of them is right.

主语为“one+单数名词+of+关系代词who/that ”时

当主语为“one+单数名词+of+关系代词who/that”时,谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the students who is absent is Tom.

主语为“the+形容词/分词”时

当主语为“the+形容词/分词 ”时 ,谓语动词用复数形式。

The rich are not always happy.

The wounded were taken to the hospital.

主语为“a lot of/lots of, a great many, many a ”时

当主语为“a lot of/lots of, a great many, many a”时 ,谓语动词与of后的名词或many后的名词保持一致 。

A lot of money is spent on this project.

Many a student has passed the exam.

就是高考英语主谓一致的十大特殊情形,掌握这些特殊情形,对于提高高考英语语法部分的得分至关重要,希望本文能为广大考生提供有益的参考 ,祝大家在高考英语考试中取得优异成绩!