爱考网旗下中考高考大学考研英语资源分享平台
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在四级英语考试中,写作能力是考察的重点之一 ,书信作为写作部分的一种常见题型,其格式与表达技巧对于考生来说至关重要,掌握书信的基本格式和表达技巧 ,不仅能够帮助考生在考试中取得高分,还能在日常生活和工作中更好地进行书面交流,本文将围绕四级英语写作中的书信格式与表达技巧展开探讨,为广大考生提供实用的建议 。
书信格式
书信格式主要包括以下几个部分:
称呼:书信的开头首先要写上称呼 ,如Dear ..., To Whom It May Concern等,称呼要根据与收信人的关系来确定,如朋友 、同学、老师等。
日期:在称呼下一行 ,写上写信的日期,格式为月/日/年,如09/01/2021。
正文:书信的正文分为三个部分:开头、中间和结尾 。
开头:一般用一两句话表示寒暄 ,如How are you? 或I hope this letter finds you well.
中间:这是书信的主体部分,要明确表达写信的目的,陈述事实 、观点或请求 ,内容要条理清晰,层次分明。
一般用一两句话表示祝福或期待回复,如Best wishes、Looking forward to your reply等。
结尾敬语:在正文结束后,写上结尾敬语 ,如Yours sincerely、Best regards等。
签名:在结尾敬语下一行,写上自己的名字 。
表达技巧
用词准确:在书信中,用词要准确、得体,避免使用生僻或过于复杂的词汇 ,以免影响理解,要注意词组的搭配和习惯用法。
句子结构:书信中的句子要简洁明了,避免使用长句 ,在表达复杂意思时,可以适当使用并列句或复合句,注意使用正确的时态和语态。
逻辑清晰:在书信中 ,要确保内容逻辑清晰,观点明确,正文部分可以按照以下结构进行:
礼貌用语:在书信中 ,要使用礼貌用语,以体现尊重和友好,如:
格式规范:在书信写作中 ,要注意格式规范,如段落划分、标点符号、大小写等,段落要清晰,每个段落阐述一个主题 ,避免出现长篇大论。
以下是一篇四级英语写作书信示例:
【题目】假定你是李华,你的朋友王明打算参加英语演讲比赛,写一封信表示鼓励和支持。
【范文】
Dear Wang Ming,
I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are planning to participate in the English speech contest, and I am writing to express my encouragement and support.
First of all, I believe that you have the talent and ability to do well in this contest. You have always been passionate about English and have put in a lot of effort to improve your language skills. Your dedication and perseverance will undoubtedly pay off.
Moreover, participating in the English speech contest will not only enhance your language proficiency but also boost your confidence. It is a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents and connect with like-minded individuals. Remember, the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. This contest will be a valuable experience for you, regardless of the outcome.
To help you prepare for the contest, I would like to offer a few suggestions. Firstly, practice your speech as much as possible. Rehearse in front of a mirror or with friends to gain confidence. Secondly, pay attention to your body language and pronunciation. These aspects are crucial in delivering an effective speech. Lastly, don't forget to research the topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts logically.
I am confident that you will perform exceptionally well in the contest. Please let me know if there is anything I can do to support you. I believe in you and wish you all the best.
Looking forward to your great performance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
通过以上分析,我们可以看到 ,在四级英语写作中,掌握书信格式与表达技巧至关重要,只要我们用心去学习 、实践 ,相信会在考试中取得理想的成绩 。