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高考英语作为衡量学生英语水平的重要考试,其中非谓语动词是语法部分的核心考点之一,非谓语动词主要包括动名词、分词和不定式三种形式 ,它们在句子中不能单独作谓语,但可以作为主语 、宾语、定语、状语等成分,为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点 ,本文将围绕非谓语动词的核心考点进行实战训练 。
高考英语非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:动名词作主语 、宾语、表语;分词作定语、状语;不定式作主语 、宾语、表语等,下面我们将结合具体实例进行讲解和训练。
动名词作主语
动名词作主语时,句子结构为“动名词+谓语动词 ”。
例句:Learning English is important for us.
分析:在这个句子中,动名词“Learning English”作主语 ,表示学习英语这个动作 。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使动名词作主语:
(1)It is important for us to study hard.
(2)Reading books enriches our minds.
答案:
(1)Studying hard is important for us.
(2)Reading books enriches our minds.
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语时,句子结构为“谓语动词+动名词”。
例句:I enjoy playing football.
分析:在这个句子中,动名词“playing football ”作宾语,表示踢足球这个动作。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使动名词作宾语:
(1)I like to play basketball.
(2)They suggested going swimming.
答案:
(1)I like playing basketball.
(2)They suggested going swimming.
动名词作表语
动名词作表语时,句子结构为“主语+be动词+动名词” 。
例句:His hobby is playing the guitar.
分析:在这个句子中,动名词“playing the guitar”作表语 ,表示弹吉他这个动作。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使动名词作表语:
(1)Their job is to clean the room.
(2)Her dream is to become a teacher.
答案:
(1)Their job is cleaning the room.
(2)Her dream is becoming a teacher.
分词作定语
分词作定语时,句子结构为“被修饰名词+分词 ”。
例句:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.
分析:在这个句子中,分词“sitting next to me”作定语,修饰名词“the girl” ,表示坐在旁边的女孩。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使分词作定语:
(1)The man who is talking to Tom is his father.
(2)The book that was written by Lu Xun is very famous.
答案:
(1)The man talking to Tom is his father.
(2)The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.
分词作状语
分词作状语时,句子结构为“主语+谓语动词+分词” 。
例句:Hearing the news, he was very happy.
分析:在这个句子中,分词“Hearing the news ”作状语,表示听到这个消息后 ,他很高兴。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使分词作状语:
(1)After finishing the work, he went home.
(2)Because of being ill, he didn't go to school.
答案:
(1)Finishing the work, he went home.
(2)Being ill, he didn't go to school.
不定式作主语
不定式作主语时,句子结构为“不定式+谓语动词”。
例句:To see you is my happiness.
分析:在这个句子中,不定式“To see you”作主语,表示看见你这件事 。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使不定式作主语:
(1)It is necessary for us to study hard.
(2)It is a good idea to go swimming.
答案:
(1)To study hard is necessary for us.
(2)To go swimming is a good idea.
不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语时,句子结构为“谓语动词+不定式 ”。
例句:I want to go to the movies.
分析:在这个句子中 ,不定式“to go to the movies”作宾语,表示看电影这个动作。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使不定式作宾语:
(1)I decided to postpone the meeting until further notice.
(2)He agreed to give up smoking.
答案:
(1)I decided to postpone the meeting until further notice.
(2)He agreed to give up smoking.
不定式作表语
不定式作表语时,句子结构为“主语+be动词+不定式” 。
例句:My plan is to travel around the world.
分析:在这个句子中,不定式“to travel around the world ”作表语 ,表示环游世界这个计划。
实战训练:
改写下列句子,使不定式作表语:
(1)The problem is to find a solution.
(2)Her wish is to become a doctor.
答案:
(1)The problem is to find a solution.
(2)Her wish is to become a doctor.
通过以上实战训练,我们可以发现非谓语动词在高考英语中的重要性,掌握非谓语动词的用法,不仅有助于提高我们的英语水平,还能在考试中取得好成绩 ,同学们在平时的学习中要注重非谓语动词的练习,以便在高考中游刃有余。