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高考英语非谓语动词:核心考点实战训练

高考英语作为衡量学生英语水平的重要考试,其中非谓语动词是语法部分的核心考点之一,非谓语动词主要包括动名词、分词和不定式三种形式 ,它们在句子中不能单独作谓语,但可以作为主语 、宾语、定语、状语等成分,为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点 ,本文将围绕非谓语动词的核心考点进行实战训练 。

高考英语非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:动名词作主语 、宾语、表语;分词作定语、状语;不定式作主语 、宾语 、表语等,下面我们将结合具体实例进行讲解和训练。

动名词作主语

动名词作主语时,句子结构为“动名词+谓语动词 ”。

例句:Learning English is important for us.

分析:在这个句子中,动名词“Learning English”作主语 ,表示学习英语这个动作 。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使动名词作主语:

(1)It is important for us to study hard.

(2)Reading books enriches our minds.

答案:

(1)Studying hard is important for us.

(2)Reading books enriches our minds.

动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语时,句子结构为“谓语动词+动名词”。

例句:I enjoy playing football.

分析:在这个句子中 ,动名词“playing football ”作宾语,表示踢足球这个动作。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使动名词作宾语:

(1)I like to play basketball.

(2)They suggested going swimming.

答案:

(1)I like playing basketball.

(2)They suggested going swimming.

动名词作表语

动名词作表语时,句子结构为“主语+be动词+动名词” 。

例句:His hobby is playing the guitar.

分析:在这个句子中,动名词“playing the guitar”作表语 ,表示弹吉他这个动作 。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使动名词作表语:

(1)Their job is to clean the room.

(2)Her dream is to become a teacher.

答案:

(1)Their job is cleaning the room.

(2)Her dream is becoming a teacher.

分词作定语

分词作定语时,句子结构为“被修饰名词+分词 ”。

例句:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.

分析:在这个句子中,分词“sitting next to me ”作定语,修饰名词“the girl” ,表示坐在旁边的女孩。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使分词作定语:

(1)The man who is talking to Tom is his father.

(2)The book that was written by Lu Xun is very famous.

答案:

(1)The man talking to Tom is his father.

(2)The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.

分词作状语

分词作状语时,句子结构为“主语+谓语动词+分词” 。

例句:Hearing the news, he was very happy.

分析:在这个句子中,分词“Hearing the news ”作状语,表示听到这个消息后 ,他很高兴。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使分词作状语:

(1)After finishing the work, he went home.

(2)Because of being ill, he didn't go to school.

答案:

(1)Finishing the work, he went home.

(2)Being ill, he didn't go to school.

不定式作主语

不定式作主语时,句子结构为“不定式+谓语动词”。

例句:To see you is my happiness.

分析:在这个句子中,不定式“To see you”作主语,表示看见你这件事 。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使不定式作主语:

(1)It is necessary for us to study hard.

(2)It is a good idea to go swimming.

答案:

(1)To study hard is necessary for us.

(2)To go swimming is a good idea.

不定式作宾语

不定式作宾语时,句子结构为“谓语动词+不定式 ”。

例句:I want to go to the movies.

分析:在这个句子中 ,不定式“to go to the movies”作宾语,表示看电影这个动作。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使不定式作宾语:

(1)I decided to postpone the meeting until further notice.

(2)He agreed to give up smoking.

答案:

(1)I decided to postpone the meeting until further notice.

(2)He agreed to give up smoking.

不定式作表语

不定式作表语时,句子结构为“主语+be动词+不定式” 。

例句:My plan is to travel around the world.

分析:在这个句子中,不定式“to travel around the world ”作表语 ,表示环游世界这个计划。

实战训练:

改写下列句子,使不定式作表语:

(1)The problem is to find a solution.

(2)Her wish is to become a doctor.

答案:

(1)The problem is to find a solution.

(2)Her wish is to become a doctor.

通过以上实战训练,我们可以发现非谓语动词在高考英语中的重要性 ,掌握非谓语动词的用法,不仅有助于提高我们的英语水平,还能在考试中取得好成绩 ,同学们在平时的学习中要注重非谓语动词的练习,以便在高考中游刃有余。