考研英语作文审题技巧

考研英语作文作为考研英语考试的重要组成部分,其分数占比不容忽视 ，一篇优秀的作文不仅能体现考生的英语水平
，还能展示其逻辑思维和表达能力，掌握考研英语作文审题技巧至关重要 ，本文将从以下几个方面详细探讨如何提高考研英语作文的审题能力
，帮助考生在考试中取得理想成绩。

审题的关键要素

理解题目要求

审题的第一步是准确理解题目要求,考生需要仔细阅读题目，弄清楚题目要求论述的主题 、论点以及论述的范围 ，题目要求考生就某一现象或问题进行分析
、评论，还是要求考生提出解决方案等 。

抓住关键词

关键词是提高审题准确性的关键,考生在审题时
，要善于捕捉题目中的关键词，如名词、动词 、形容词等 ，这些关键词往往能帮助考生快速找到论述的核心
。

分析题目背景

考研英语作文题目往往涉及社会
、文化、教育 、科技等各个领域
，考生在审题时，要关注题目背景 ，了解相关领域的知识
，以便在论述时能够结合实际，提出有针对性的观点。

审题技巧

理解题目类型

考研英语作文题目主要有以下几种类型：现象解释型、观点评论型
、问题解决型、对比分析型等 ，考生在审题时
，首先要判断题目类型，然后根据不同类型的特点进行论述 。

梳理题目结构

考生在审题时,要关注题目的结构 ，弄清楚题目要求论述的几个方面
，对于现象解释型题目，考生需要分析现象的原因 、影响以及解决方案；对于观点评论型题目 ，考生需要陈述自己的观点，并进行论证
。

建立论述框架

在审题过程中,考生要根据自己的理解
，为作文建立论述框架，这个框架应包括以下部分：

（1）引言：简要介绍题目背景 ，引出论述主题。

（2）正文：分几个段落论述
，每个段落都要有明确的论点
、论据和论证 。

（3）总结全文，强调自己的观点。

避免跑题

在审题过程中,考生要时刻注意避免跑题 ，以下几种方法有助于防止跑题：

（1）紧扣题目关键词
，确保论述内容与题目要求相关
。

（2）在论述过程中，不断回顾题目要求 ，确保论述方向正确。

（3）在结尾部分
，再次强调题目要求，以彰显论述的完整性 。

实战演练

以下是一道考研英语作文题目,考生可以根据本文提到的审题技巧进行实战演练：

题目：Nowadays, many adults continue to live with their parents after they graduate from college. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Give reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

通过审题,我们可以发现以下关键信息：

1. 题目类型：观点评论型

2. 题目结构：论述成年人与父母同住的利与弊

3. 论述框架：

简要介绍成年人与父母同住的现象

分别论述成年人与父母同住的利与弊

（3）总结全文 ，陈述自己的观点

通过以上分析,我们可以开始撰写作文
，以下是一篇参考范文：

In recent years, it has become increasingly common for adults to continue living with their parents after graduating from college. This phenomenon has generated considerable debate, with some people considering it a positive development, while others view it as negative. In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to this arrangement.

One advantage of living with parents after graduation is that it can help young adults save money. Rent and other living expenses can be quite expensive, especially in big cities. By living with their parents, young people can reduce their financial burden and allocate more resources to other important aspects of their lives, such as further education or starting a business.

Another advantage is that living with parents can provide emotional support and a sense of security. The transition from college to the workforce can be challenging, and having the support of family can make this process easier. Additionally, parents can offer valuable advice and guidance based on their own experiences.

However, there are also some disadvantages to living with parents after graduation. One major drawback is the potential lack of independence. Young adults who continue to live with their parents may become overly reliant on them, which can hinder their personal and professional development. Furthermore, conflicts may arise due to differences in lifestyle, values, and expectations.

In conclusion, while there are advantages to living with parents after graduation, such as financial savings and emotional support, there are also potential drawbacks, including a lack of independence and the possibility of conflicts. Ultimately, whether or not to live with parents after graduation is a personal decision that depends on individual circumstances and preferences.

通过以上论述,我们可以看到，考生在审题过程中 ，准确理解了题目要求，建立了论述框架
，并避免了跑题，这样的审题技巧有助于考生在考研英语作文中取得高分
。