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高考英语语法错题归类及解析
在高考英语考试中,语法是考查学生英语水平的重要组成部分 ,很多同学在语法方面容易犯错误,导致考试成绩不理想,为了帮助同学们更好地备战高考英语 ,本文将针对高考英语语法错题进行归类,并提供相应的解析,以期提高同学们的语法水平。
时态语态错误
时态语态是英语语法中的重点和难点,很多同学在此类题目上容易失分,以下为常见的时态语态错误:
误用一般现在时 ,He often goes to school by bus.(错误)应改为:He usually goes to school by bus.
误用现在进行时,He is eating an apple.(错误)应改为:He is eating an apple now.
误用过去完成时,I had finished my homework before he came.(错误)应改为:I had finished my homework when he came.
误用被动语态 ,The book is written by me.(错误)应改为:The book was written by me.
非谓语动词错误
非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和动词不定式,以下为常见的非谓语动词错误:
误用动名词,I suggest him to do his homework.(错误)应改为:I suggest him doing his homework.
误用现在分词,He heard someone singing in the room.(错误)应改为:He heard someone sing in the room.
误用过去分词 ,I saw him was laughed at by the crowd.(错误)应改为:I saw him laughed at by the crowd.
误用动词不定式,He made me to do my homework.(错误)应改为:He made me do my homework.
名词和冠词错误
名词和冠词是英语语法中的基础内容,以下为常见的名词和冠词错误:
误用名词单复数,There are two mouse in the room.(错误)应改为:There are two mice in the room.
误用不可数名词,He has many informations.(错误)应改为:He has much information.
误用定冠词 ,The sun is a star.(错误)应改为:The sun is a big star.
误用不定冠词,An apple is on the table.(错误)应改为:An apple is on the desk.
代词错误
代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,以下为常见的代词错误:
误用代词主格,He and I are good friends.(错误)应改为:He and me are good friends.
误用代词宾格 ,She loves her.(错误)应改为:She loves herself.
误用反身代词,He himself is a teacher.(错误)应改为:He himself is not a teacher.
误用指示代词,This book is mine.(错误)应改为:This book is my book.
介词和连词错误
介词和连词在英语语法中起着连接和引导的作用,以下为常见的介词和连词错误:
误用介词 ,He is in the classroom.(错误)应改为:He is in a classroom.
误用连词,I like apples, but she doesn't like.(错误)应改为:I like apples, but she doesn't like them.
误用固定搭配,He is looking for a job everywhere.(错误)应改为:He is looking for a job here and there.
误用逗号 ,He went to the store, and bought some food.(错误)应改为:He went to the store, and he bought some food.
通过以上对高考英语语法错题的归类及解析,希望同学们能够对英语语法有更深入的了解,并在备考过程中注意避免这些常见的错误 ,只有通过不断地练习和总结,才能在高考英语考试中取得理想的成绩 。