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高考英语语法填空并列连词:掌握并列连词的用法

高考英语语法填空之并列连词用法探究

在高考英语语法填空题中,并列连词一直是考查的重点和难点,并列连词主要用于连接两个或两个以上在语法功能上地位相等、意义相近或相对的词、短语或句子 ,掌握并列连词的用法对于提高学生的英语语法水平具有重要意义,本文将从并列连词的定义 、分类、用法等方面进行详细探讨,以期帮助广大考生更好地应对高考英语语法填空题。

并列连词的定义及分类

并列连词,顾名思义 ,是用来连接两个或两个以上并列成分的词语,根据其连接成分的类型,并列连词可分为以下几类:

  1. 连接词:and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so等 。

  2. 短语:both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等。

  3. 句子:either...or..., neither...nor...等。

并列连词的用法

and

and表示顺接,连接两个意义相近或相对的词、短语或句子 。

  • He worked hard and made great progress.
  • I like apples, and my sister likes oranges.

but

but表示转折 ,连接两个意义相对或矛盾的词 、短语或句子。

  • He is rich, but he is not happy.
  • I tried my best, but I still failed.

or

or表示选择,连接两个或两个以上的选择项。

  • Do you want tea or coffee?
  • You can either go swimming or stay at home.

nor

nor表示否定,连接两个或两个以上的否定成分 。

  • He nor she nor I can do it.
  • Neither you nor I nor anyone else knows the answer.

for

for表示原因,连接表示原因的句子。

  • He is absent today, for he is ill.
  • I cannot go out, for it is raining.

yet

yet表示转折,连接两个意义相对或矛盾的词、短语或句子。

  • He is old, yet he is still active.
  • I was tired, yet I kept working.

so

so表示结果,连接表示结果的句子 。

  • He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
  • It is late, so we should go home.

both...and...

both...and...表示“既...又...”,连接两个并列的成分。

  • He is both a teacher and a writer.
  • I can both sing and dance.

neither...nor...

neither...nor...表示“既不...也不... ”,连接两个并列的否定成分。

  • Neither he nor she nor I can do it.
  • Neither you nor I nor anyone else knows the answer.

not only...but also...

not only...but also...表示“不仅.....”,连接两个并列的成分 。

  • He not only works hard but also studies hard.
  • She not only cooks well but also sings beautifully.

并列连词在高考英语语法填空题中的应用

高考英语语法填空题中,并列连词的考查主要体现在以下两个方面:

选择正确的并列连词填空 。

  • 例题:He tried his best, __ he failed. 答案:but

根据语境判断并列连词的用法。

  • 例题:I was tired, __ I kept working. 答案:yet

掌握并列连词的用法对于高考英语语法填空题的解答具有重要意义,学生在平时的学习中 ,要注重并列连词的积累和运用,以提高自己的英语语法水平,在此过程中 ,教师和家长也要给予适当的指导和帮助,让学生在高考英语语法填空题中取得优异成绩。