小学初中高中英语 大学考研留学英语
工作时间:9:00 ~ 22:00
在英语语法的学习中,定语从句是一个至关重要的组成部分,它不仅考查了学生对句子结构理解的深度 ,还涉及到了词汇和语法的综合运用,为了帮助同学们更好地掌握定语从句,本文将针对定语从句的常见错误,提供20道易错题的深度解析 ,希望通过这些练习,能够使大家在学习过程中避免陷入误区,提升解题能力。
定语从句作为修饰名词或代词的句子,其核心在于关系词的正确选择和从句的恰当构造 ,在实际应用中,许多学生往往会因为对关系词的用法把握不准确,或是从句与主句之间的逻辑关系处理不当 ,导致定语从句出现错误,下面,我们就来具体分析这些易错题 。
题目:The book that you gave me is very interesting.
解析:这句话中 ,关系代词“that”使用不当,在限制性定语从句中,当先行词为人时 ,通常使用“who ”或“whom”,而不是“that”。
正确答案:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(如果先行词为物,则使用“that”是正确的)
题目:The girl lives next door is my best friend.
解析:这句话缺少了关系代词,在定语从句中 ,关系代词起到了连接先行词和从句的作用。
正确答案:The girl who lives next door is my best friend.
题目:I remember the day when I first met you.
解析:这句话中,“when ”使用正确,但有些同学可能会误用“where”或“why” ,这是由于混淆了关系副词的用法。
正确答案:I remember the day when I first met you.
题目:The book, which you gave me, is very interesting.
解析:这句话中,“which”使用不当,在非限制性定语从句中 ,通常使用“which”来引导,但如果先行词是人,则应使用“who ” 。
正确答案:The book, which you gave me, is very interesting.(如果先行词为物 ,则使用“which”是正确的)
题目:He visited the teacher who taught him English last year.
解析:这句话的逻辑关系错误,根据句意,应该是“去年教他英语的老师” ,因此定语从句的时态应该与主句保持一致。
正确答案:He visited the teacher who teaches him English last year.
五个例子只是定语从句易错题中的一部分,下面,我们将继续分析剩下的15道题目,以帮助同学们更全面地掌握定语从句的用法。
题目:The man ___ you met yesterday is my uncle.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是人 ,所以应该选择“who ” 。
正确答案:The man who you met yesterday is my uncle.
题目:The book ___ you borrowed from the library has been returned.
解析:这句话中,定语从句的时态应该与主句保持一致,因此应该使用一般过去时。
正确答案:The book that you borrowed from the library has been returned.
题目:The house ___ windows are broken needs to be repaired.
解析:这句话中 ,定语从句的语序错误,应该是“the house whose windows are broken”。
正确答案:The house whose windows are broken needs to be repaired.
题目:The reason ___ he did not come is not clear.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系副词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“reason” ,所以应该选择“why ” 。
正确答案:The reason why he did not come is not clear.
题目:The city ___ I visited last year has changed a lot.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系副词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“city”,所以应该选择“where”。
正确答案:The city where I visited last year has changed a lot.
题目:The book ___ you are looking for is on the shelf.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是“book”,所以应该选择“that ”或“which”。
正确答案:The book that/which you are looking for is on the shelf.
题目:The man ___ spoke to you just now is my father.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是人 ,所以应该选择“who”或“whom ” 。
正确答案:The man who/whom spoke to you just now is my father.
题目:The room ___ window faces the sea is very beautiful.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“room”,所以应该选择“whose”。
正确答案:The room whose window faces the sea is very beautiful.
题目:The girl ___ you met at the party is my sister.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是人 ,所以应该选择“who ”。
正确答案:The girl who you met at the party is my sister.
题目:The story ___ he told us is very interesting.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“story”,所以应该选择“that”或“which ” 。
正确答案:The story that/which he told us is very interesting.
题目:The book ___ you gave me is very useful.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是“book”,所以应该选择“that”或“which ”。
正确答案:The book that/which you gave me is very useful.
题目:The teacher ___ is speaking to you is our English teacher.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是人 ,所以应该选择“who”或“whom”。
正确答案:The teacher who/whom is speaking to you is our English teacher.
题目:The car ___ we bought last month is very comfortable.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“car”,所以应该选择“that ”或“which”。
正确答案:The car that/which we bought last month is very comfortable.
题目:The girl ___ smile is so sweet is my classmate.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系代词来引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是人,所以应该选择“who” 。
正确答案:The girl who smile is so sweet is my classmate.
题目:The place ___ we visited yesterday is a beautiful park.
解析:这里需要选择一个关系副词来引导定语从句,由于先行词是“place ” ,所以应该选择“where”。
正确答案:The place where we visited yesterday is a beautiful park.
通过以上20道易错题的深度解析,我们可以看到,定语从句的学习需要同学们对关系词的用法有深入的理解和掌握,定语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系也是非常重要的,希望这些练习能够帮助同学们在实际应用中避免错误 ,提高英语水平,在未来的学习中,同学们还需要不断练习 ,积累经验,才能在定语从句的应用中更加得心应手。